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Microsoft 365 Frontline Worker Licenses

F1 and F3 licensing for deskless workers, retail employees, and field staff

What Are Frontline Workers?

Frontline workers are employees whose primary function doesn't involve sitting at a desk with a computer. They represent approximately 80% of the global workforce and include:

  • Retail: Store associates, cashiers, stock clerks
  • Healthcare: Nurses, medical assistants, orderlies
  • Manufacturing: Factory workers, assembly line staff
  • Hospitality: Hotel staff, restaurant workers
  • Transportation: Drivers, warehouse workers
  • Field Service: Technicians, repair staff

F1 vs F3 Comparison

Microsoft 365 F1

$2.25 /user/month
  • Web and mobile Office apps
  • Microsoft Teams
  • SharePoint (view only)
  • Yammer
  • Microsoft Stream
  • 2 GB mailbox (Exchange Kiosk)
  • Basic security features

Microsoft 365 F3

$8 /user/month
  • Everything in F1
  • Full Office web apps
  • SharePoint (edit access)
  • Power Apps for M365
  • Power Automate for M365
  • 2 GB mailbox
  • Windows 10/11 Enterprise
Pro Tip: F3 includes Power Apps and Power Automate use rights within Microsoft 365 context - ideal for custom frontline apps without additional licensing.

Detailed Feature Comparison

Feature F1 F3
Office Apps (Web/Mobile) View only Full editing
Office Desktop Apps - -
Microsoft Teams
Exchange Mailbox 2 GB (Kiosk) 2 GB
SharePoint View only Full access
OneDrive 2 GB 2 GB
Power Apps - ✓ (standard connectors)
Power Automate - ✓ (standard connectors)
Windows License - Windows 10/11 Enterprise
Intune Limited Full MDM

Teams for Frontline Workers

Microsoft Teams is central to frontline worker productivity:

Key Frontline Features

  • Shifts: Schedule management, shift swapping, time tracking
  • Walkie Talkie: Push-to-talk communication over WiFi/cellular
  • Tasks: Task assignment and tracking from Planner
  • Approvals: Quick approval workflows for requests
  • Updates: Quick status updates and check-ins
  • Viva Connections: Company news and resources

Teams Devices

Frontline workers can access Teams on:

  • Personal smartphones (BYOD)
  • Company-issued mobile devices
  • Shared devices (kiosk mode)
  • Rugged devices for industrial environments
  • Teams displays and phones

Security and Compliance

Security Feature F1 F3
Azure AD Basic
Multi-Factor Authentication
Conditional Access Limited
Intune MDM Limited Full
Information Protection Basic
Defender for Endpoint - Plan 1
Important: F1 has limited device management. If you need full Intune MDM capabilities or advanced security, F3 is required.

When to Use F1 vs F3

Choose F1 When:

  • Workers only need to view (not edit) documents
  • Primary use is Teams communication and Shifts
  • No need for SharePoint editing
  • Basic security requirements
  • Using non-Windows shared devices
  • Cost is the primary concern

Choose F3 When:

  • Workers need to create or edit documents
  • Power Apps/Power Automate will be used
  • Full SharePoint access required
  • Advanced security and compliance needed
  • Windows devices will be deployed
  • Full Intune device management required

Common Deployment Scenarios

Retail Store

  • Store Associates: F1 for Teams, Shifts, company communications
  • Department Managers: F3 for SharePoint, approvals, Power Apps
  • Store Managers: E3/E5 for full Office suite and advanced features

Manufacturing Plant

  • Line Workers: F1 for safety communications, shift schedules
  • Supervisors: F3 for data entry apps, reporting
  • Plant Managers: E3 for full productivity suite

Healthcare Facility

  • Support Staff: F1 for communication, scheduling
  • Nurses: F3 for documentation, care coordination apps
  • Physicians: E3/E5 for full productivity and compliance

Add-Ons for Frontline

Add-On Price Purpose
Extra Storage Varies Additional OneDrive/mailbox space
Audio Conferencing $4/user/month Dial-in for Teams meetings
Defender for Endpoint P2 $5.20/user/month Advanced threat protection
Viva Learning $4/user/month Employee training platform

Cost Optimization Tips

  1. Segment Your Workforce: Not everyone needs the same license tier
  2. Use Shared Devices: Kiosk mode reduces per-user costs
  3. Leverage Teams: Replace point solutions with Teams features
  4. Start with F1: Upgrade to F3 only when features are needed
  5. Consider Annual Commitment: Discounts available for annual plans

Additional Resources

Disclaimer: Pricing information is approximate and subject to change. Microsoft pricing varies by region and agreement type. Always verify current pricing with Microsoft or your licensing partner before making purchasing decisions.

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